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TENANCY IN COMMON |
JOINT TENANCY |
COMMUNITY PROPERTY |
Parties |
Any number of persons. (can be husband and wife) |
Any number of persons. (can be husband and wife) |
Only husband and wife. |
Division |
Ownership can be divided into any number of interests, equal
or unequal. |
Ownership interest cannot be divided. |
Ownership interests are equal. |
Title |
Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his undivided
interest. |
There is only one title to the whole property. |
Title is the "community."(similar to title being in
a partnership) |
Possession |
Equal right of possession. |
Equal right of possession. |
Equal right of possession. |
Conveyance |
Each co-owners interest may be conveyed separately by
its owner. |
Conveyance by one co-owner without the others breaks the
joint tenancy. |
Both co-owners must join in conveyance of real property.
Separate interests cannot be conveyed. |
Purchases Status |
Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other
co-owners. |
Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other
co-owners. |
Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community: cannot
acquire a part of it. |
Death |
On co-owners death, his interest passes by will to his
devisees or heirs. No survivorship right. |
On co-owners death, his interest ends and cannot be
willed. Survivor owns the property by survivorship. |
On co-owners death, ½ goes to survivor in severalty.
Up to ½ goes by will or succession to others. (Consult attorney with specific questions.) |
Successors Status |
Devises or heirs become tenants in common. |
Last survivor owns property in severalty. |
If Passing by will, tenancy in common between devisee and
survivor results. |
Creditors Rights |
Co-owners interest may be sold on execution sale to
satisfy his creditor. Creditor becomes a tenant in common. |
Co-owners interest may be sold on execution sale to
satisfy creditor. Joint tenancy is broken; creditor becomes tenant in common. |
Co-owners interest cannot be seizes and sold
separately. The whole property may be sold to satisfy debts of either husband or wife,
depending on the debt. (Consult attorney with specific questions.) |
Presumption |
Favored in doubtful cases except husband and wife. (See
Community property.) |
Must be expressly stated and properly formed. Not favored. |
Strong presumption that property acquired by husband and wife
is community. |
THIS IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. SPECIFIC QUESTIONS FOR ACTUAL REAL
PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO YOUR ATTORNEY OR CPA.